Even as inflation and geopolitics gripped the headlines, the municipal market proved resilient in the first half of 2026, fueled by strong investor demand for more attractive after-tax yields than money markets now offer. The Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index returned 2.3% through June 30, with credit and longer-maturing munis performing particularly well. We expect more volatility ahead but also continued opportunities for active muni investors who remain flexible and focused on long-term value.
Strong Demand Should Continue to Support Munis
New bond issuance in the muni market maintained a record pace through midyear, including a $1 billion municipal bond deal tied to funding Alphabet Inc.’s data center build-out. Yet, strong demand has more than absorbed the ambitious supply calendar; inflows into muni funds topped $52 billion through May 31 and are on track for a record year.
To date, issuance has been concentrated in intermediate maturities. But investor demand has increasingly shifted toward longer-dated bonds over the past year, helping munis outperform US Treasuries in recent months. Relative valuations—measured by after-tax spreads—have become fair to cheap versus most comparable-maturity Treasuries.
We expect strong demand to persist, providing continued support for municipal bond prices.
Longer Maturities May Benefit Amid New Fed Tone
With energy-driven price pressures rising due to the war in Iran, the probability of Fed rate hikes has increased. The markets now appear to expect one to two 25-basis point rate hikes by the end of the year. But we don’t share that view. Our base case is still for no hike, but the likelihood of rates moving higher is now clearly greater than the likelihood that they’ll decline in the months ahead.
Against this backdrop, the municipal yield curve has flattened, but it remains steep at the long end. We believe this is where the most compelling value can be found, particularly as markets adjust to evolving rate expectations.
Strategic Approaches in a Volatile Muni Market
In this environment, municipal investors should consider these four strategies:
1. Lengthen duration: Given our expectations for a flattening yield curve, some degree of extending duration may be beneficial. Historically, transitions from steep to flatter curves have favored long bond returs.
2. Lift a barbell: The long end (15 to 20 years) of the yield curve still appears more attractively valued than intermediate maturities, in our view, supporting a barbell strategy that combines short and long bonds to help capture these opportunities. Longer bonds also benefit from the effect of “roll,” when yields decline and prices rise as bonds move closer to maturit.
That said, the recent flattening of the curve is improving relative value in select intermediate maturities, making added exposure in the “belly” of the curve increasingly compelling. Maintaining flexibility allows investors to adjust maturity exposures as valuations evolve.
3. Own muni credit: Among lower-rated municipals, supply is limited, while demand is strong. In our analysis, credit fundamentals appear generally solid, supported by strong balance sheets, and, according to the National Association of State Budget Officers, broadly healthy fiscal conditions. Even those issuers facing moderating revenues continue to maintain strong balance sheets due to substantial rainy day funds and other financial buffers.
Nonetheless, selectivity remains critical. Charter schools and hospitals, for example, face headwinds from declining school-age populations and reduced healthcare subsidies, while sectors like energy and affordable housing will likely continue to benefit from local and federal policies, in our analysis.
4. Selectively rotate into Treasuries: While muni valuations are generally fair to cheap, short-maturity municipals remain expensive relative to Treasuries. Investors who remain flexible can hold Treasuries where tax-equivalent yields are more attractive—and prepare to rotate back into munis as relative value shifts.
Stay Active and Flexible in a Dynamic Environment
Barring a major disruption, our outlook for munis remains positive for the rest of 2026. We expect the market to continue to be defined by shifting expectations and bouts of volatility, making an active investment approach essential to portfolio resilience. By staying flexible and focused on long-term value, investors can not only navigate uncertainty but also take advantage of opportunities as they arise.